ALKAL Effervescent Granules is a medication used to relieve discomfort from urinary tract infections (UTIs) and related conditions. It works by alkalizing the urine, which helps to reduce burning and pain during urination. It may also help to prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones. The granules dissolve in water to create an effervescent drink.

Information:

• Brand Name: ALKAL (This might vary depending on the region and manufacturer; other brand names might exist like Alka-Ur or similar variations).
• Form: Effervescent Granules
• Pack Size: 10 Sachets
• Key Ingredients: Typically contains a combination of:
  • Sodium Bicarbonate
  • Tartaric Acid
  • Citric Acid Anhydrous
  • Trisodium Citrate (in some formulations)
• Mechanism of Action: The ingredients work to neutralize acid in the urine, making it more alkaline. This can help to:
  • Reduce irritation of the urinary tract lining.
  • Inhibit the growth of some bacteria.
  • Increase the solubility of certain substances that can form kidney stones (like uric acid and cystine).
  • Neutralize stomach acid in some cases (acting as an antacid).

Uses:

ALKAL Effervescent Granules are commonly used for:

• Relief of discomfort in urinary tract infections (UTIs), such as burning pain during urination (dysuria).
• Urine alkalization in conditions where alkaline urine is beneficial, such as:
  • Treatment of uric acid stones.
  • Management of cystine stones.
  • Potentially enhancing the effectiveness of certain antibiotics.
• Bladder inflammation (cystitis).
• Treatment of urinary bladder calculi (stones).
• Reducing acidity in the blood (metabolic acidosis) in some specific situations under medical supervision.
• Relief of heartburn and indigestion (as an antacid, though this might not be the primary use).

Dosage:

The typical dosage for adults is:

• 1-2 sachets dissolved in a glass of water, 4 times daily for up to 5 days.

Important Dosage Instructions:

• Always follow the instructions provided on the packaging or as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
• Dissolve the contents of the sachet in the recommended amount of water before drinking.
• It is usually recommended to take this medication after meals.
• Do not exceed the recommended dose.
• If symptoms persist after 5 days, consult your doctor.

Warnings and Precautions:

• Consult your doctor before using ALKAL if you have any of the following conditions:
  • Low urine output or kidney problems.
  • Heart failure or high blood pressure.
  • Peripheral or pulmonary edema (swelling).
  • Are on a low sodium diet (as it contains sodium).
  • Are taking other medications, as interactions may occur (e.g., lithium, aspirin, some antibiotics).
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Store at room temperature, away from heat and direct light.

Possible Side Effects:

While not common, some people may experience mild side effects such as:

• Headache
• Upset stomach
• Muscle pain